APOSTOLIC CONSTITUTION Meaning and
Definition
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An apostolic constitution is an official document issued by the Pope of the Catholic Church that holds the highest authority and legislative power. It represents one of the most significant forms of papal legislation and is considered a fundamental part of the Church's governance. Apostolic constitutions typically address matters of great importance and have the ability to define and alter doctrines, liturgical practices, or the structure and procedures of the Church.
Apostolic constitutions serve as authoritative guidelines, directions, or laws that provide a framework for the teaching, discipline, and administration of the Catholic Church. They are often issued to address matters related to matters of faith, morals, the sacraments, or matters of canonical law. Additionally, apostolic constitutions can establish new institutions within the Church or modify existing ones, such as dioceses, religious orders, or councils.
These documents are formally written and typically bear the title "apostolic constitution" at the beginning, followed by a Latin title indicating its content. They are usually signed by the Pope and usually include a declaration of the Pope's intention to use his full authority, guided by the Holy Spirit, to address and resolve the matter at hand.
Given their nature and origin, apostolic constitutions demand obedience and respect from the entire Church community. Their significance lies in their ability to shape the Church's doctrine, practices, and organizational structure, allowing the Pope to establish and guide the direction of the Catholic faith with the aim of preserving and strengthening its teachings.
Etymology of APOSTOLIC CONSTITUTION
The word "apostolic" in "apostolic constitution" is derived from the Greek word "apostolos" (ἀπόστολος), meaning "one who is sent forth" or "messenger". In Christianity, an apostle refers to one of the twelve early followers of Jesus Christ who were chosen to spread his teachings.
The word "constitution" is derived from the Latin word "constitutionem", meaning "act of establishing" or "law". It refers to a set of fundamental principles or rules that define the structure and governance of an organization or state.
When combined, "apostolic constitution" refers to a papal document issued by the Pope of the Catholic Church. It represents the highest level of authoritative teachings or instructions concerning matters of faith, doctrine, or discipline.
