Pronunciation: [ɐpˈɒləd͡ʒˌa͡ɪz] (IPA) 
The word "apologise" is commonly spelled with an "s" in the UK and other Commonwealth countries, while in the US, it is spelled with a "z" as "apologize". However, both spellings are acceptable and widely used. The pronunciation of the word is /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ in the UK and /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/ in the US, with the stress on the second syllable. The word is derived from the Greek word "apologia", meaning defense or justification.
To apologise means to express regret or remorse for a mistake, offense, or wrongdoing. It involves acknowledging one's responsibility and willingness to make amends for the harm caused. The act of apologising often includes expressing sincere remorse, offering an apology, and seeking forgiveness.
When apologising, individuals admit their faults or errors, showing empathy towards those affected by their actions. The act shows humility, as it requires individuals to put aside their ego and take ownership of their mistakes or transgressions. A genuine apology is rooted in empathy and understanding, attempting to mend relationships and restore trust.
Apologising is an essential social skill, vital for maintaining healthy relationships and resolving conflicts. It allows individuals to take responsibility for their actions, learn from their mistakes, and grow emotionally. Through an apology, individuals demonstrate respect for others and the recognition of their feelings, demonstrating the importance of empathy and understanding.
An apology is not just a mere expression of words; it should ideally be accompanied by a sincere intention to rectify the situation and avoid repeating the same error. A heartfelt apology can lead to forgiveness, reconciliation, and healing, fostering stronger connections among individuals and promoting a sense of understanding and harmony.
To make an excuse for; to speak in defence of.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "apologise" originated from the Greek word "apologia", which means a speech or defense. It is derived from the Greek prefix "apo" meaning "away from" and "logos" meaning "word" or "speech". In ancient Greece, an "apologia" referred to a speech made in defense or justification of one's actions. Over time, the word evolved and entered the English language as "apologise" in the late 16th century, with its meaning shifting towards expressing regret or remorse for an action rather than solely defending oneself.
