APOLLO BELVIDERE Meaning and
Definition
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Apollo Belvedere, also known as the Apollo of the Belvedere, is a renowned marble sculpture dating back to ancient Greece. It is widely considered one of the most significant artistic masterpieces of antiquity, admired for its idealized representation of the male human figure and its portrayal of the god Apollo.
Standing at approximately 2.25 meters (7.5 feet) tall, the sculpture depicts a youthful and athletic Apollo, the Greek god of music, light, and prophecy. Created around 120-140 BCE, it is believed to be a Roman replica of a lost Greek bronze original. Apollo Belvedere takes its name from its location in the Vatican's Belvedere Courtyard, where it has been housed since the 16th century.
The sculpture beautifully captures Apollo in a contrapposto stance, with his weight shifted onto one leg while the other leg rests slightly forward. His muscular physique is shown with meticulous attention to detail, displaying the idealized proportions and heroic beauty characteristic of Greek and Roman statuary.
Apollo Belvedere holds a bow in his left hand, symbolizing his role as the god of archery, while his right arm is extended forward, suggesting motion and dynamic energy. His face exudes a serene and somewhat aloof expression, embodying the classical ideal of harmonious beauty.
Throughout history, the Apollo Belvedere has inspired countless artists, influencing Renaissance art and becoming an iconic representation of idealized masculinity. Its significance lies not only in its artistic excellence but also in its cultural and historical importance as a treasured relic of ancient civilization.
Etymology of APOLLO BELVIDERE
The word "Apollo Belvedere" is derived from two different sources.
1. Apollo: The word "Apollo" comes from the ancient Greek god Apollo, who was the god of music, poetry, prophecy, and more. The name "Apollo" is derived from the Greek word "Apollon", which is of uncertain origin.
2. Belvedere: The word "Belvedere" comes from Italian, and it literally means "beautiful view". The term refers to a type of building or architectural feature that provides a panoramic view or has a commanding view of its surroundings. The Italian word "Belvedere" is formed by combining "belle" ("beautiful") and "vedere" ("to see").
The term "Apollo Belvedere" specifically refers to a famous statue of the god Apollo, which is housed in the Vatican Museums in Rome.
