Pronunciation: [ɐpˈɒbɹazmə] (IPA) 
The word "Apobrasma" is spelled with the Greek letters alpha, pi, omega, beta, rho, alpha, sigma, mu, alpha. In IPA phonetic transcription, it would be /æpəˈbɹæzmə/. The "a" in "ap-" is pronounced as /æ/, the "o" in "-o-" is pronounced as /ə/, and the "a" in "-asma" is pronounced as /æ/. The "br" combination is pronounced as /bɹ/ as in "break" and the "-as" is pronounced as /æz/.
Apobrasma is a literary device commonly employed in ancient Greek poetry and rhetoric. Derived from the Greek words "apo" meaning "from" or "away," and "brasmos" meaning "echo" or "reverberation," it refers to a form of rhetorical repetition in which a word or phrase is used negatively. In other words, apobrasma is the opposite of epibole, which involves the positive repetition of a word or phrase.
The purpose of apobrasma is to create emphasis, reinforce a point, or add depth to the meaning of a statement. By using negative repetition, the speaker or writer aims to convey a contrasting effect or a sense of disapproval, criticism, or irony. Apobrasma can evoke strong emotions in the audience while also highlighting the speaker's command over language and persuasive abilities.
This rhetorical device can be found in various literary genres, including epic poetry, dramatic works, and speeches. However, it is most commonly associated with the works of ancient Greek poets and orators, such as Homer, Aeschylus, and Demosthenes.
Overall, apobrasma is a powerful rhetorical tool that utilizes negative repetition to enhance the impact of a message. Its potent use in ancient Greek literature and rhetoric demonstrates its ability to captivate audiences, elicit responses, and leave a lasting impression.
