APLASTIC ANAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Aplastic anemia is a rare medical condition characterized by the failure of the bone marrow to produce sufficient red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is considered a type of bone marrow failure disorder. In aplastic anemia, the bone marrow is unable to replace normal blood cells that have aged and died, leading to a decrease in the overall number of circulating blood cells.
The etiology or cause of aplastic anemia can be acquired or inherited. Acquired aplastic anemia usually occurs due to a malfunction in the immune system, where the body attacks its own bone marrow. This can be triggered by exposure to certain chemicals, drugs, toxins, infections, or autoimmune disorders. Inherited aplastic anemia, also known as Fanconi anemia, is a genetic disorder where the bone marrow lacks the ability to produce blood cells.
The symptoms of aplastic anemia vary from person to person but commonly include fatigue, weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, pale skin, frequent infections, and spontaneous bruising or bleeding. Diagnosis involves a complete blood count, bone marrow biopsy, and additional tests to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment options for aplastic anemia depend on the severity of the condition. They may include blood transfusions to increase the number of blood cells, medications to suppress the immune system, and stem cell transplantation to replace the defective bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Regular follow-up and ongoing medical care are necessary to manage the condition effectively and prevent complications.
Common Misspellings for APLASTIC ANAEMIA
- zplastic anaemia
- splastic anaemia
- wplastic anaemia
- qplastic anaemia
- aolastic anaemia
- allastic anaemia
- a-lastic anaemia
- a0lastic anaemia
- apkastic anaemia
- appastic anaemia
- apoastic anaemia
- aplzstic anaemia
- aplsstic anaemia
- aplwstic anaemia
- aplqstic anaemia
- aplaatic anaemia
- aplaztic anaemia
- aplaxtic anaemia
- apladtic anaemia
Etymology of APLASTIC ANAEMIA
The word "aplastic" is derived from the Greek roots "a-" meaning "not" or "without", and "plastos" meaning "formed" or "molded". In the medical context, "aplastic" refers to a condition where the bone marrow does not produce enough blood cells.
The term "anaemia" comes from the Greek word "anaimia", which combines "an-" meaning "without" and "haima" meaning "blood". "Anaemia" refers to a condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to a reduced ability to carry oxygen in the bloodstream.
Therefore, "aplastic anemia" describes a medical condition where there is a lack of blood cell production by the bone marrow, resulting in a deficiency of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Similar spelling word for APLASTIC ANAEMIA
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