Apis dorsata binghami refers to a subspecies of the giant honey bee, Apis dorsata. This particular subspecies is native to Southeast Asia, predominantly found in regions like the Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. The name "binghami" is in honor of Joseph Charles Bequaert Bingham, an entomologist who conducted extensive research on the taxonomy of giant honey bees.
A. dorsata binghami is recognized for its large size, with workers achieving lengths of approximately 20 to 22 mm. They are characterized by distinct physical features, such as their reddish-brown coloration, black abdomen with yellow bands, and dark wings. Like all giant honey bees, they possess a stinger and use it as a defensive mechanism to protect their colonies.
These bees are highly social insects, forming large colonies with a cooperative division of labor. They build colonies on exposed structures like tree branches, cliffs, or man-made structures, constructing single-comb nests. Known for their remarkable construction skills, they create intricate and elaborate honeycombs made of beeswax.
A. dorsata binghami is recognized for its exceptional ability to produce large quantities of honey. They are important pollinators, particularly for commercial crops like fruits, vegetables, and various flowering plants. Due to their significant ecological and economic role, efforts are undertaken to conserve this subspecies and promote their sustainable coexistence with humans.
Additionally, A. dorsata binghami is vital in scientific research and apiculture studies to understand the behavior, genetics, and physiology of honey bees.
