The word "apicotomy" is a dental term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the removal of the apex (tip) of a tooth root. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˌeɪpɪˈkɒtəmi/. The spelling of "apicotomy" is derived from the Greek root "apico," meaning "apex," and "tomy," which means "cutting." The correct pronunciation of this word is important in the field of dentistry to ensure clear communication between dental professionals and patients.
Apicotomy is a dental procedure performed by dentists or oral surgeons to treat specific dental conditions. Derived from the Greek words "apex" meaning tip or tip of a tooth, and "tomy" meaning cutting, apicotomy involves the surgical removal or resection of the apex or tip of a tooth's root.
During this procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon makes an incision in the gum tissue near the affected tooth to expose the root apex. The apex is then carefully removed, eliminating any infection or inflammation present in the tooth's root. This procedure is commonly performed in cases where conventional root canal treatments have failed to resolve the issue, or when cysts or other pathologies are present at the root tip.
Apicotomy is usually performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. After the removal of the apex, the root is cleaned and sealed to prevent further infection. The gum tissue is then stitched back into place to promote healing. Post-surgery, the patient may experience some swelling, discomfort, and sensitivity, but these symptoms generally subside within a few days to weeks.
Apicotomy is an important procedure in the field of dental surgery for addressing complex dental conditions that cannot be effectively treated with conventional root canal procedures. It allows dentists and oral surgeons to effectively remove infected or inflamed root tips, promoting oral health and preventing complications.
Apicoectomy, amputation of any apical structure, especially the apex of a tooth-root.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.