Apical Alveolar Abscess refers to a dental condition characterized by an infection and collection of pus at the apical (tip) of the alveolar bone. It is commonly known as a dental abscess or tooth abscess and typically occurs as a result of untreated dental caries (tooth decay) or dental trauma.
When dental caries penetrate through the enamel and dentin layers of the tooth, they can reach the dental pulp, which contains blood vessels and nerves. Bacteria from the decayed tooth then invade the pulp, causing an infection. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding alveolar bone. The affected area becomes inflamed and a collection of pus forms at the tip of the alveolar bone, leading to the formation of an abscess.
Symptoms of an apical alveolar abscess may include severe and throbbing toothache, sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, swelling of the gums, facial swelling, bad breath, and a foul taste in the mouth. In some cases, the abscess may rupture, leading to the release of pus into the mouth, alleviating pain temporarily.
Treatment usually involves draining the abscess by performing a root canal procedure to remove the infected dental pulp and fill the root canal with a filling material. In severe cases, tooth extraction may be necessary. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to control the infection.
Prompt dental intervention is essential to prevent the spread of infection and potential complications, such as cellulitis, osteomyelitis, or the formation of a dental fistula. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices can help prevent the development of apical alveolar abscesses.
