The Apache dance is a cultural tradition of the Apache Native American tribe, characterized by its rhythmic stomping and dramatic movements. The spelling of "Apache" in the word "Apache dance" follows the phonetic transcription [əˈpæʃi], with the stress on the first syllable. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as a schwa sound, while the "e" at the end is silent. The "ch" sound in "Apache" is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative (like the "ch" in "loch"), and is followed by a short "e" sound.
The "Apache dance" refers to a traditional form of dance originating from France during the late 19th century. It is a highly dramatic and intense dance performed by a male and female duo, portraying a violent and passionate relationship between a criminal and a prostitute. The dance, which is characterized by its theatrical and acrobatic movements, aims to depict a tumultuous and combative interaction between the two dancers.
The Apache dance incorporates various elements of physicality and theatrics to convey the dynamics of this rambunctious relationship. The male dancer often showcases aggressive behavior, consisting of forceful movements such as slapping, kicking, and throwing the female partner, while the female dancer embodies a seductive and provocative persona, engaging in flirtatious gestures and sometimes responding with equally aggressive actions. The choreography combines elements of boxing, wrestling, kicking, and even simulated knife fights, all within a dance framework.
The Apache dance gained popularity during the Belle Époque era in France and subsequently travelled to other parts of Europe. Its raw and provocative nature challenged societal norms of the time, which often restricted the portrayal of such themes in dances and performances. The dance's intense and violent imagery, coupled with the skillful execution of the dancers, has enabled it to remain an enduring part of dance history, appreciated for its depiction of raw human emotions and the daring physicality involved.
The word "Apache dance" is derived from the cultural practices and dances of the Apache Native American tribe. The Apache people are indigenous to the southwestern regions of the United States, particularly Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. The term "Apache dance" specifically refers to a style of choreography popularized in France in the early 20th century.
In the early 1900s, French composer Claude Debussy attended a performance of an Apache dance while visiting the United States. Intrigued by the intense and dramatic movements, he incorporated elements of this dance into his ballet "Jeux". This led to the spread of the term "Apache dance" in Europe, becoming synonymous with a stylized choreography characterized by passionate, acrobatic, and combative movements.