Pronunciation: [ˈanvə͡lz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "anvils" can be a bit tricky. It is pronounced /ˈænvɪlz/ with the stress on the first syllable. The final "s" is pronounced as /z/ since it follows a vowel sound, and the "i" in the second syllable sounds like "ih." The word means a heavy iron block on which metal can be hammered into shape, typically on a blacksmith's forge. Anvils have been used for centuries and continue to be essential tools for metalworking.
Anvils are heavy, sturdy, and usually flat-topped metal tools that are primarily used in metalworking and blacksmithing. They are characterized by a solid steel or iron construction, which provides the necessary rigidity and strength to withstand heavy impacts from hammers or other tools.
Typically, anvils consist of a rectangular or oblong body, often with a tapered horn (known as the "beak") on one side and a rounded or squared projection (known as the "heel") on the other side. The flat working surface at the top of the anvil, known as the "face," is usually slightly convex to spread the force evenly across the workpiece.
Anvils play a crucial role in various metalworking processes, including shaping, flattening, bending, and punching. They serve as a sturdy base upon which heated metals are laid and worked with various tools. The face of the anvil is often used in conjunction with hammers and chisels to forge, shape, or refine the metal. The horn of the anvil allows for more intricate shaping and bending, such as forming curves or scrolls, while the heel can be used to create right angles or as a support for riveting.
Due to their durability and solid construction, anvils can endure repetitive and forceful blows during the metalworking process, offering stability and resistance. They are essential tools in traditional blacksmithing and have been used for centuries as a foundational component of the craft. In modern times, anvils are still utilized by professionals and hobbyists alike, continuing to be an indispensable instrument in metalworking and related trades.
The word "anvil" derives from the Old English term "anfilt" (also spelled "anfealde" or "onfilt"), which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic term "anafilthaz". The Proto-Germanic root of the word is "anaz" (meaning "on" or "against") combined with "filtiz" (meaning "file" or "surface"). The term "anvil" has remained relatively unchanged in its spelling and meaning throughout its history in various Germanic languages. An anvil is a heavy iron or steel block on which metals are shaped by hammering.
