ANUVRATA Meaning and
Definition
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Anuvrata is a term derived from the Sanskrit language, primarily used in the context of Jainism, an ancient religion of India. It is composed of two elements: "anu" meaning 'after', 'with', or 'similar to', and "vrata" translating to 'vow', 'observance', or 'practice'. Therefore, anuvrata can be interpreted as 'following lesser vows' or 'secondary observance of principles'.
In Jainism, anuvrata represents a set of ethical principles that are less rigorous than the vows undertaken by ascetics but still hold significant importance for lay followers. These principles guide individuals towards leading a virtuous and righteous life, promoting harmony, compassion, self-control, and non-violence. Anuvratas are designed to be accessible for those living in the secular world, allowing them to incorporate these values into their daily lives while fulfilling their societal obligations as householders.
The specific observances of anuvrata may vary between different Jain sects and schools of thought, but they commonly include commitments like abstaining from violence, practicing truthfulness, refraining from stealing, practicing celibacy or loyalty in relationships, and minimizing possession and attachment to material things. By following anuvrata, individuals strive to cultivate self-discipline, moral integrity, and spiritual progress.
Overall, anuvrata represents a system of secondary vows within Jainism that provides guidelines for ethical conduct for lay followers. It enables individuals to partake in the essence of Jain ideals while living amidst worldly responsibilities, promoting a balanced and virtuous existence.
Etymology of ANUVRATA
The word "anuvrata" originates from Sanskrit, which is an ancient Indo-Aryan language. "Anuvrata" is a compound word consisting of two elements: "anu" and "vrata".
The term "anu" means "following" or "after", indicating a sense of continuation or adherence. In this context, it signifies following certain principles or codes of conduct.
The term "vrata" refers to a vow or observance. It signifies a commitment or promise to adhere to specific rules or practices.
Therefore, "anuvrata" in Sanskrit refers to a vow or observance that one follows or undertakes. It is often used to describe ethical or moral practices followed in Jainism, an ancient Indian religion.
