The term "anury" (pronounced /ˈænjʊri/) refers to the absence of one or both kidneys. The word is derived from the Greek words "an-" (meaning "without") and "ouron" (meaning "urine"). The correct spelling of "anury" does not contain the letter "e" as it is often mistakenly spelled as "anurea". This spelling error might stem from the confusion between the similar terms "anuria", which refers to complete lack of urine output, and "anury". It is important to use the correct spelling to avoid confusion and ensure proper communication in medical contexts.
Anury is a relatively uncommon medical condition characterized by the inability to produce or excrete urine. Derived from the Greek words "a-" (meaning without) and "nouron" (meaning urine), anury can occur as a result of various underlying factors such as kidney damage, severe dehydration, urinary tract obstructions, or certain medications. Primarily diagnosed through clinical examination and laboratory tests, an individual with anury typically experiences a complete cessation or significant decrease in urine output.
The absence of urine production in anury poses serious implications for the body's ability to eliminate waste, regulate fluid balance, and maintain overall health. As a consequence, a buildup of toxins and waste products occurs, leading to potential complications such as electrolyte imbalances, fluid overload, and organ dysfunction. Urgent medical intervention is necessary to address the underlying cause of anury and restore normal kidney function.
Treatment options for anury largely depend on the underlying etiology and may involve medical or surgical interventions. In some cases, interventions like dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required to alleviate the symptoms and restore renal function. However, the prognosis for an individual with anury can vary depending on the severity and duration of the condition, as well as the presence of any associated medical conditions.
Overall, anury is a medical condition characterized by the absence or severe reduction in urine production, potentially leading to significant health complications.