Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (also known as Antonio Cordiani) was an Italian Renaissance architect who was active in the mid-16th century. The spelling of his name is pronounced with the phonetic transcription /ænˈtoʊnioʊ də sæŋˈɡæloʊ/ in American English or /ænˈtɒnɪəʊ də sæŋˈɡæləʊ/ in British English. The ‘a’ is pronounced as short ‘a’, ‘o’ as ‘ow’, ‘g’ as ‘j’, and the double ‘ll’ in Sangallo is pronounced as ‘ly’. His works include the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome and the Farnese Palace in Caprarola, Italy.
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, whose full name was Antonio Cordiani da Sangallo, was an Italian architect and military engineer during the Renaissance period. He was born in 1484 in Florence and died in 1546 in Rome.
Sangallo the Younger is best known for his architectural contributions, which played a significant role in shaping the Renaissance and Baroque styles in Italy. He belonged to a renowned family of architects, and he began his career working under his uncle, Giuliano da Sangallo. Later, he took up the Roman name "Sangallo" to distinguish himself from his uncle and other family members.
Antonio da Sangallo the Younger designed and executed various architectural projects, including palaces, fortifications, churches, and urban planning. He worked in numerous Italian cities, such as Florence, Rome, and Naples, leaving a mark on their architectural landscapes. His notable works include the Farnese Palace and Santa Maria di Loreto, both in Rome.
Sangallo the Younger's architectural style emphasized symmetry, harmonious proportions, and the revival of classical elements. He drew inspiration from ancient Roman architecture and played a significant role in the development of the Renaissance architectural language.
In addition to his architectural endeavors, Antonio da Sangallo the Younger also served as a military engineer, contributing to the fortification and defense of several Italian cities.
Overall, Antonio da Sangallo the Younger was a prominent architect and military engineer of the Renaissance, known for his important architectural achievements and his influence on the architectural developments of his time.