How Do You Spell ANTISPERM ANTIBODY?

Pronunciation: [ˌantɪspˈɜːm ˈantɪbˌɒdi] (IPA)

The word "antisperm antibody" is pronounced in IPA as /ænti-spɜːm ˈæntɪˌbɒdi/. The first syllable, "anti," is pronounced as /ˈænti/, with the "a" sound as in "cat" and "nt" pronounced as a nasal consonant. "Sperm" is pronounced as /spɜːm/, with the "er" sound as in "herd" and "m" as a regular consonant. "Antibody" is pronounced as /ˈæntɪˌbɒdi/, with the same "anti" pronunciation as before and "body" pronounced with the "o" sound as in "hot" and "d" as a regular consonant.

ANTISPERM ANTIBODY Meaning and Definition

1. Antisperm antibody refers to a type of antibody that targets antigens present on the sperm cells. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to recognize and neutralize foreign substances, known as antigens, that enter the body. In the case of antisperm antibodies, these are autoantibodies, meaning they mistakenly target one's own sperm cells as foreign invaders, rather than recognizing them as a familiar part of the body. These antibodies can be found in both men and women.

   Antisperm antibodies can be produced due to various reasons, including trauma to the reproductive tract, surgery, or underlying medical conditions. When present in significant quantities, these antibodies can interfere with the normal process of fertilization. They may bind to the sperm cells, which could inhibit their motility and ability to penetrate the protective layer surrounding the egg. This can greatly reduce the chances of successful conception and result in infertility.

   Diagnosing the presence of antisperm antibodies typically involves conducting specialized laboratory tests, such as the indirect immunobead test or the mixed antiglobulin reaction. Treatment options for couples affected by antisperm antibodies may include assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), where sperm and eggs are combined in a laboratory setting, bypassing the natural barriers affected by the antibodies. In certain cases, surgical removal of the antibodies or treatment with immunosuppressants may be considered.

   Overall, antisperm antibodies are immune system components that mistakenly target sperm cells, potentially leading to fertility issues in affected individuals.

Common Misspellings for ANTISPERM ANTIBODY

• zntisperm antibody
• sntisperm antibody
• wntisperm antibody
• qntisperm antibody
• abtisperm antibody
• amtisperm antibody
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• ahtisperm antibody
• anrisperm antibody
• anfisperm antibody
• angisperm antibody
• anyisperm antibody
• an6isperm antibody
• an5isperm antibody
• antusperm antibody
• antjsperm antibody
• antksperm antibody
• antosperm antibody
• ant9sperm antibody
• ant8sperm antibody

Etymology of ANTISPERM ANTIBODY

The term "antisperm antibody" is a medical term that combines different elements to describe its meaning:

1. Anti-: a prefix derived from the Greek word "anti", meaning "against" or "opposed to".

2. Sperm: a noun that refers to the reproductive cells or male gametes in animals, responsible for fertilization of the female egg.

3. Antibody: a noun derived from the terms "anti-" and "-body". In physiology and immunology, antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to foreign antigens, which they neutralize or eliminate.

Therefore, the term "antisperm antibody" refers to antibodies that are produced by the immune system of an individual against sperm cells, which can result in infertility or difficulties in achieving pregnancy.

Plural form of ANTISPERM ANTIBODY is ANTISPERM ANTIBODIES