Antiseptics are substances or compounds that are specifically formulated to inhibit or prevent the growth and spread of microorganisms, particularly bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. These agents are primarily used on living tissues and surfaces to reduce the risk of infection, as they possess antimicrobial properties.
Antiseptics work by disrupting the cell membranes, protein structures, or enzymatic processes of microorganisms, effectively killing or inhibiting their growth. They differ from disinfectants in that they are generally less harsh and are suitable for use on living organisms without causing significant damage or irritation.
Antiseptics can come in various forms, including liquids, gels, creams, wipes, and sprays, and they may contain active ingredients such as alcohol, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, or phenol derivatives. These substances are carefully selected and formulated to be effective against a wide range of microorganisms while also being safe for use on human or animal tissues.
Antiseptics are commonly used in medical and healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and homes, to clean and disinfect wounds, surgical incisions, and skin prior to invasive procedures. They play a vital role in preventing the spread of infections and ensuring the safety and well-being of patients. Additionally, antiseptics are also utilized in everyday hygiene practices, such as in mouthwashes, hand sanitizers, and personal care products.
