The antiseptic principle of the practice of surgery refers to a set of principles and protocols aimed at maintaining a clean and sterile environment during surgical procedures to prevent the occurrence and spread of infections. The objective of following this principle is to minimize the risk of contamination and subsequently enhance the safety and success rates of surgical interventions.
The antiseptic principle involves a series of measures starting from the preoperative phase, with proper hand hygiene and sterile attire for the surgical team, in order to reduce the introduction of microorganisms into the surgical site. It also includes the meticulous cleansing and preparation of the patient's skin area where the incision will be made, using antiseptic solutions to eliminate bacteria already present.
During the surgery, the principle emphasizes the maintenance of a sterile field, where surgical instruments, drapes, and other materials used are handled and positioned in a way that prevents contamination. This includes the use of sterile gloves and tools, as well as procedures like sterilizing instruments between uses and changing gloves when necessary.
Postoperatively, the antiseptic principle addresses wound care and infection prevention by ensuring clean dressings, regular monitoring of the surgical site for signs of infection, and appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis if needed.
Overall, the antiseptic principle of the practice of surgery serves as a safeguard against the introduction and proliferation of microorganisms. It plays a fundamental role in maintaining the sterility of the surgical environment, protecting both patients and healthcare professionals from the potential risks of surgical site infections.
