ANTIPRURITIC DRUGS Meaning and
Definition
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Antipruritic drugs are medications that are used to alleviate or relieve itching, a common symptom associated with various skin conditions and allergic reactions. Derived from the Greek terms "anti" meaning against or opposed to, and "pruritus" meaning itch, these drugs work by targeting the mechanisms responsible for itching sensations in the body.
There are several types of antipruritic drugs available, each with different mechanisms of action. One common class is antihistamines, which block the effects of histamine, a substance released by mast cells that causes itching and allergic reactions. Another class of antipruritic drugs includes corticosteroids, which reduce inflammation and calm the immune system to alleviate itching. Topical applications, such as creams or ointments, containing antipruritic agents can be used to directly relieve itching on the skin's surface.
Antipruritic drugs may also include local anesthetics that work by numbing the affected area, minimizing the sensation of itching. In addition, some antipruritic medications target specific underlying causes of itching, such as infections or autoimmune conditions, to effectively treat the root cause of itching.
It is important to note that while antipruritic drugs can provide relief from itching, they may not address the underlying condition responsible for the itch. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
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Etymology of ANTIPRURITIC DRUGS
The word "antipruritic" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "anti", meaning against, and "pruritus", meaning itching.
"Anti" is a commonly used prefix in English, derived from the Greek word "antí", which means "against" or "opposite". It is used to convey a sense of opposition, negation, or counteraction.
"Pruritus", on the other hand, is a medical term derived from the Greek word "prúein", which means "to itch". "Pruritus" refers to the uncomfortable sensation of itching on the skin or mucous membranes, often caused by various dermatological conditions or systemic diseases.
When combined, "anti" and "pruritus" form "antipruritus", which is used to describe something that counteracts or relieves itching.
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