The word "antipneumococcic serum" is a complex term used in the medical field. It refers to a serum containing antibodies that can neutralize the pneumococcus bacterium. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /æn.ti.njuː.moʊˈkɑːkɪk ˈsɪrəm/. The "anti" prefix implies that it is against or opposite of something, while "pneumo" refers to the lungs and "coccic" means round or spherical. This spelling can be difficult to remember, but it is essential for medical professionals who use it regularly.
Antipneumococcic serum is a specialized medical product that is used for the prevention, treatment, and control of pneumococcal infections. Pneumococci are bacteria that commonly cause respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and sinusitis. Antipneumococcic serum is derived from the blood of animals that have been immunized against pneumococcal bacteria.
The serum contains specific antibodies that target and neutralize the harmful effects of the pneumococcal bacteria. These antibodies work by recognizing and binding to the surface proteins or toxins produced by the bacteria, preventing them from infecting the host cells and causing further damage. With the use of antipneumococcic serum, the immune system is assisted in fighting off the infection and preventing its complications.
Antipneumococcic serum is typically administered through intravenous or intramuscular injection. It is commonly used in individuals who are at high risk of developing severe pneumococcal infections, such as those with compromised immune systems, infants, and the elderly. It can also be used as a preventive measure in certain cases, such as before surgery or in individuals with chronic respiratory conditions.
While antipneumococcic serum can be highly effective in preventing and treating pneumococcal infections, it is important to note that it is not a substitute for vaccination. Vaccination remains the primary method of preventing such infections. Additionally, antipneumococcic serum may have potential side effects or allergic reactions and should be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.
A bactericidal serum which has been employed in the treatment of croupous pneumonia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "antipneumococcic serum" is derived from several components:
1. "Anti": This prefix comes from the Greek word "anti" meaning "against" or "opposite". It indicates that the substance is used to counteract or combat a particular condition or agent.
2. "Pneumococcic": This term is derived from "pneumococcus", which is a type of bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. The word "pneumococcus" is a combination of two Greek words: "pneumo", meaning "lung" or "air", and "coccus", meaning "berry" or "round shape". The term refers to the bacterium's appearance under a microscope.
3. "Serum": This word comes from the Latin "serum", meaning "whey".