ANTIPHONAL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "antiphonal" refers to a musical or liturgical practice characterized by the exchange and alternation of musical phrases or verses between two or more groups, which may be singers, choirs, or instruments. It is derived from the Greek words "anti," meaning "against" or "opposite," and "phone," meaning "voice." Antiphonal music has a rich historical significance and can be traced back to early Christian liturgical practices.
In antiphonal singing, one group makes a musical statement or phrase, and another group responds with a contrasting or complementary phrase. This back-and-forth exchange of musical ideas or vocal lines creates a dynamic and interactive musical experience. The antiphonal technique is often used in choral music, where two choirs positioned at different locations within a space, such as cathedral transepts, engage in a call-and-response pattern. This practice can also be found in certain instrumental compositions, with different sections or soloists playing in alternation.
Antiphonal singing emphasizes the spatial and sonic qualities of a musical performance. It creates a sense of dialogue and conversation, highlighting contrasts and creating a rich tapestry of sound. The antiphonal approach can be found in various musical traditions worldwide, including Western classical music, African music, Native American music, and Indonesian gamelan music.
Overall, antiphonal refers to music or liturgical practices involving the exchange and alternation of musical phrases or verses between different groups, resulting in a multi-dimensional and interactive musical experience.
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• A book of antiphons or anthems.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ANTIPHONAL
Etymology of ANTIPHONAL
The word "antiphonal" comes from the Greek word "antiphōnal" (ἀντιφώνησις), which is a combination of the prefix "anti-" meaning "against" or "opposite", and the noun "phōnē" (φωνή), meaning "sound" or "voice". In Greek, "antiphōnal" referred to a type of responsive singing where two choirs or groups would alternate singing different parts in response to each other. The term was later adapted into Latin as "antiphōnālis", and eventually made its way into English as "antiphonal". In English usage, "antiphonal" generally refers to a type of liturgical music or a book containing such music, characterized by alternating or responsive singing between different voices or groups.
Similar spelling words for ANTIPHONAL
- antiphon,
- antipersonnel,
- antipsychotic,
- antiphonary,
- antipodal,
- antiparallel,
- antiphony,
- antiproton,
- antiviral,
- antipasto,
- antipathy.
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