ANTIOXIDANT DRUG Meaning and
Definition
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An antioxidant drug refers to a pharmaceutical compound or medication that possesses the ability to counteract the harmful effects caused by reactive molecules known as free radicals in the body. Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that are produced naturally during cellular metabolism, but excessive production or exposure to external factors like pollution, radiation, or smoking can lead to an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body.
Antioxidant drugs work by preventing or minimizing the damage caused by free radicals through a process known as oxidation. They achieve this by inhibiting the oxidation of other molecules, donating electrons or hydrogen atoms to neutralize and stabilize the free radicals. By doing so, antioxidant drugs help to protect and maintain the integrity of cells, tissues, and organs.
Commonly used antioxidant drugs include but are not limited to vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, and selenium. These drugs are often prescribed or recommended to individuals for various purposes, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases including heart diseases, cancer, age-related macular degeneration, and neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
It is important to note that while antioxidant drugs can provide significant health benefits, excessive use or reliance on these drugs without proper medical guidance may have adverse effects. Hence, it is crucial to consult healthcare professionals before incorporating antioxidant drugs into a health regimen.
Common Misspellings for ANTIOXIDANT DRUG
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Etymology of ANTIOXIDANT DRUG
The term "antioxidant drug" has a relatively straightforward etymology.
The word "antioxidant" is derived from the combination of two words: "anti-" meaning against, and "oxidant" referring to something that causes oxidation. The term "oxidant" itself is derived from "oxidation", which refers to a chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons, resulting in a change in its chemical properties.
The word "drug" originates from the Middle English term "drogge", which referred to any substance used for medicinal purposes. It can be traced back to the Old French word "drogue" and ultimately to the Dutch word "droog", meaning "dry".
Therefore, the term "antioxidant drug" combines the concept of a substance that opposes or counteracts oxidation (antioxidant) with the broader term for a medicinal substance (drug).
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