ANTIONCOGENES Meaning and
Definition
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Antioncogenes, also known as tumor suppressor genes, refer to a group of genes that regulate cell growth and prevent the formation of cancerous tumors. These genes play a crucial role in maintaining the balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Through their normal functioning, antioncogenes limit cell division, repair damaged DNA, and promote apoptosis (programmed cell death) to eliminate potentially harmful cells.
The function of antioncogenes is to ensure that cells do not grow and divide uncontrollably. Mutations or alterations in these genes can disrupt their activity, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the development of cancer. In normal cells, the presence of antioncogenes prevents the growth of malignant tumors by inhibiting the proliferation of abnormal or damaged cells.
Antioncogenes work in opposition to oncogenes, which are genes that have the potential to cause cancer when mutated or activated. While oncogenes promote cell growth and division, antioncogenes suppress it. When antioncogenes are altered or inactivated, cancerous cells may proliferate uncontrollably, leading to tumor formation.
Studying antioncogenes is vital for understanding the origin and progression of cancer. By identifying mutations in these genes, scientists can gain insights into the mechanisms causing abnormal cellular growth. Additionally, antioncogenes represent potential targets for innovative cancer therapies aimed at restoring normal cell growth regulation and inhibiting tumor development.
Common Misspellings for ANTIONCOGENES
- zntioncogenes
- sntioncogenes
- wntioncogenes
- qntioncogenes
- abtioncogenes
- amtioncogenes
- ajtioncogenes
- ahtioncogenes
- anrioncogenes
- anfioncogenes
- angioncogenes
- anyioncogenes
- an6ioncogenes
- an5ioncogenes
- antuoncogenes
- antjoncogenes
- antkoncogenes
- antooncogenes
- ant9oncogenes
- ant8oncogenes
Etymology of ANTIONCOGENES
The word "Antioncogenes" is derived from the combination of two terms: "anti-" and "oncogenes".
1. "Anti-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "anti", meaning "against" or "opposite". In English, it is used to indicate opposition, negation, or counteraction.
2. "Oncogenes" is a term that originated from the combination of the Greek words "onko(s)" meaning "mass" or "bulk", and "genos" meaning "birth" or "origin". In medical and biological context, "oncogenes" refer to a specific set of genes that have the potential to cause cancer.
When combined, the term "Antioncogenes" suggests the opposite or counteraction against oncogenes, referring to genes or factors that suppress or inhibit the development of cancer.
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