ANTIMONIUM TARTARIZATUM Meaning and
Definition
-
Antimonium tartarizatum, commonly known as tartar emetic, is a chemical compound that has been traditionally used in medicine for its emetic properties. It is a white, odorless, crystalline powder that is derived from the combination of antimony and tartaric acid.
In terms of its medical uses, antimonium tartarizatum is primarily employed as an emetic agent, meaning it induces vomiting. It has been historically prescribed to treat conditions associated with excessive mucous secretions, such as bronchitis and asthma. Additionally, it has been used in homeopathic medicine to address symptoms related to digestive disorders, respiratory ailments, and certain skin conditions.
The mechanism of action of antimonium tartarizatum involves its stimulation of the vomiting center in the brain, resulting in the production of gastric contractions that lead to the expulsion of stomach contents. However, its use has declined over the years due to the availability of more effective and safer alternatives.
It is important to note that antimonium tartarizatum also possesses toxic properties when administered in excessive amounts. Overdose can lead to severe symptoms such as dehydration, abdominal pain, nausea, and cardiovascular complications. Therefore, its use should only be undertaken under the strict supervision of a healthcare professional.
Overall, antimonium tartarizatum is a chemical compound that was historically employed as an emetic agent in traditional medicine, particularly for conditions related to excessive mucous secretions.
Etymology of ANTIMONIUM TARTARIZATUM
The word "Antimonium tartarizatum" is a Latin term that combines two different words: "Antimonium" and "tartarizatum".
1. "Antimonium" (also known as "Antimony") comes from the Greek word "antimonion", which was derived from the Persian word "zanudiyum". It refers to a metallic chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin stibium). The term has ancient origins and was used to describe the element since ancient times.
2. "Tartarizatum" is derived from the Latin word "tartarus" (also "tartarum"), meaning "tartar" or "tartaric". "Tartar" refers to a crusty deposit found in wine casks during fermentation, while "tartaric" refers to the tartaric acid derived from tartar.
