ANTIMICROBIC Meaning and
Definition
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Antimicrobic is an adjective that relates to an agent or substance that has the ability to inhibit or destroy the growth and activity of microorganisms, particularly bacteria and fungi. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "anti-" meaning against, and "microbic." In simpler terms, antimicrobics are substances that have the ability to prevent the growth and reproduction of harmful microorganisms.
Antimicrobics can be found in various forms, including antibiotics, disinfectants, antiseptics, and germicides. These substances are commonly used in medical, pharmaceutical, and hygiene practices to control and eradicate infectious microorganisms in both living organisms and inanimate objects.
The effectiveness of antimicrobics is often determined by their specific mechanisms of action. Some antimicrobics work by interfering with the vital processes of microorganisms, such as the inhibition of cell wall synthesis or disruption of essential metabolic pathways. Others may disrupt the integrity of microbial membranes, leading to cellular leakage and subsequent death. The overall aim of antimicrobics is to either prevent the growth of microorganisms or eliminate existing infections.
It is important to note that the term "antimicrobic" is often used interchangeably with "antimicrobial" in everyday language. Both terms refer to substances that have activity against microorganisms. However, in a more specific context, "antimicrobics" may refer to agents specifically targeting bacteria and fungi, whereas "antimicrobial" has a broader definition encompassing other microorganisms such as viruses and protozoa.
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1. Opposed to or disbelieving in the pathogenic action of microorganisms. 2. Tending to destroy microbes, to prevent their development, or to prevent their pathogenic action.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIMICROBIC
- zntimicrobic
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Etymology of ANTIMICROBIC
The word "antimicrobic" is derived from the combination of two root words: "anti-" meaning against or opposite, and "microbic" referring to microorganisms or microbes. The root word "microbic" itself stems from "microbe", which originated from the French word "microbe" or "microbie". This French term was coined by the French chemist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century, combining "micro-" meaning small and "-be" referring to a living organism. Therefore, the etymology of "antimicrobic" implies something that acts against or opposes microorganisms.
Similar spelling words for ANTIMICROBIC
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