Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign nation made up of two islands located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is situated in the Leeward Islands of the Lesser Antilles archipelago, to the southeast of Puerto Rico. The country consists of the larger island of Antigua and the smaller island of Barbuda, along with several smaller uninhabited islets.
Antigua and Barbuda became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1981, after previously being a British colony. The country is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government, where the British monarch is the head of state and represented by a governor-general. The head of government is the prime minister.
The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are known for their stunning natural beauty, including picturesque beaches, lush rainforests, and crystal-clear turquoise waters. They also boast a rich cultural heritage, with a fusion of African, Amerindian, and European influences.
Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Antigua and Barbuda, attracting visitors from around the world with its luxurious resorts, water activities, and historical sites. Other important sectors include agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services.
Antigua and Barbuda is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). The country has established diplomatic relations with numerous nations, contributing to its participation in regional and global affairs.
