Pronunciation: [ˌantɪdˈɒtəm] (IPA) 
"Antidotum" is a Latin word that means "antidote" or "remedy". It is spelled with a "d" in Latin, but in English, it is commonly spelled with a "t". The correct pronunciation of "antidotum" is /æn.tɪˈdəʊ.təm/ (/æn/ as in "pan", /tɪ/ as in "tin", /ˈdəʊ/ as in "doe", and /təm/ as in "tomb"). The word is often used in pharmacology and medicine, referring to a substance that neutralizes the effects of a toxin or poison.
Antidotum is a Latin term that refers to a substance used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a toxic or harmful substance in the body. It is commonly known as an antidote. Derived from the Greek word "antidoton," meaning "given against," an antidote is essentially a remedy that is administered to alleviate the adverse effects caused by poisons, drugs, or other toxic substances.
Antidota are specifically designed to counteract the specific action or properties of a particular poison or toxin. They work by either binding to the toxic molecules and rendering them inactive, preventing them from causing further harm, or by metabolizing and eliminating the toxic substance from the body, thus reducing its toxic effects.
Antidots can take various forms, such as pharmaceutical drugs, chemical agents, or natural substances. Their administration may vary depending on the route of exposure to the toxic substance, the severity of the poisoning, and the specific antidote available for that particular toxin. Antidota are often used in emergency medical situations, where the quick administration of the antidote can be crucial in saving a person's life or preventing further harm.
It is important to note that the administration of an antidote should always be done under the supervision of a trained medical professional, as the incorrect use or dosage may lead to adverse effects. Furthermore, not all toxins have a specific antidote, and in such cases, treatment focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms and aid the body's natural detoxification processes.
Antidote.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "antidotum" comes from the Greek word "antídotos" (ἀντίδοτος), which is a combination of "anti" (ἀντί), meaning "against" or "opposite", and "didonai" (διδόναι), meaning "to give". In Greek, "antídotos" initially referred to a remedy or substance given to counteract or neutralize the effects of a poison. This term was then borrowed into Latin as "antidotum", keeping the same meaning. Over time, the word expanded to refer to any substance or treatment used to counteract the effects of a disease, toxin, or unwanted condition.
