How Do You Spell ANTIBODY SECRETING CELLS?

Pronunciation: [ˈantɪbˌɒdi sɪkɹˈiːtɪŋ sˈɛlz] (IPA)

Antibody Secreting Cells, also known as ASCs, are immune cells that produce and secrete antibodies. The word "antibody" is pronounced /ˈæntɪˌbɒdi/, with stress on the first syllable and the "a" in "antibody" pronounced like the "a" in "cat". "Secreting" is pronounced /sɪˈkriːtɪŋ/, with stress on the second syllable and the "e" in "secreting" pronounced like the "i" in "bit". "Cells" is pronounced /sɛlz/, with stress on the first syllable and the "e" in "cells" pronounced like the "e" in "bet".

ANTIBODY SECRETING CELLS Meaning and Definition

1. Antibody secreting cells (ASCs) are specialized cells of the immune system that produce and secrete antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins. Antibodies are proteins produced by the body's immune system to help identify and neutralize harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxins.

   ASCs are derived from B cells, a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the adaptive immune response. After encountering an invading pathogen, B cells undergo a process called activation, during which they undergo differentiation into two main subsets: plasma cells and memory B cells. Plasma cells are the primary type of ASCs.

   Plasma cells are responsible for the production and secretion of large amounts of antibodies specific to the antigen they have encountered. These antibodies recognize and bind to specific antigens, marking them for destruction by other immune cells. The antibody secretion process is a tightly controlled mechanism involving the synthesis, folding, and transportation of antibodies from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface, where they are released into the bloodstream or localized tissues.

   ASCs are predominantly found in lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes. They are crucial for the immune system's ability to mount an effective response against pathogens and contribute to the long-term immunity. Through their antibody secretion, ASCs play a vital role in the clearance of pathogens, prevention of reinfection, and protection against disease.

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