ANTIABRIN Meaning and
Definition
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Antiabrin is a protein compound derived from the seeds of the Abrus precatorius plant, commonly known as jequirity or rosary pea. It is characterized as a potent ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) that possesses antiviral, antitumor, and immunomodulatory properties. Antiabrin is specifically known for its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by inactivating ribosomes, which are responsible for building proteins in cells. This inhibitory action is crucial for its antiviral and antitumor effects, as it interferes with the replication of viruses and hampers the growth of cancer cells.
As an immunomodulatory agent, antiabrin has the capacity to modulate or regulate the immune system's response. It has been observed to enhance the production of certain immunological factors, such as cytokines and interferons, which play a critical role in mounting an effective immune response against pathogens and abnormal cells.
Due to its potential therapeutic applications, antiabrin has attracted interest in medical research for the development of novel antiviral drugs and cancer treatments. However, it is important to note that antiabrin is highly toxic and can be lethal if ingested or absorbed into the bloodstream. Therefore, its use is primarily limited to laboratory research and its clinical applications require stringent safety measures and careful regulation to prevent toxicity.
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An antibody or antitoxin to abrin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIABRIN
- zntiabrin
- sntiabrin
- wntiabrin
- qntiabrin
- abtiabrin
- amtiabrin
- ajtiabrin
- ahtiabrin
- anriabrin
- anfiabrin
- angiabrin
- anyiabrin
- an6iabrin
- an5iabrin
- antuabrin
- antjabrin
- antkabrin
- antoabrin
- ant9abrin
- ant8abrin
Etymology of ANTIABRIN
The etymology of the word "antiabrin" can be broken down as follows:
"Anti": In this context, "anti-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "antí" (ἀντί), meaning "against" or "opposite". It is used to indicate opposition or resistance.
"Abrin": Abrin is a toxic protein derived from the seeds of a plant called Abrus precatorius, commonly known as the rosary pea or jequirity pea. The toxin has strong cytotoxic properties and is highly poisonous when ingested, injected, or inhaled.
"Antiabrin" therefore refers to a substance or agent that acts against or counteracts the effects of abrin toxin.
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