ANTI SERUMS Meaning and
Definition
-
Anti-serums are specialized biological substances created by extracting antibodies from the blood of an organism immunized against a specific pathogen or toxin. These antibodies are typically derived from animals such as horses or rabbits, which are injected with antigens to stimulate an immune response before their blood is drawn. The antibodies present in the blood are purified, resulting in an anti-serum that contains a high concentration of specific antibodies targeted towards the particular antigen.
Anti-serums are used in the field of medicine to treat individuals infected with specific diseases or exposed to certain toxins. When administered, anti-serums act by neutralizing the harmful effects of the pathogen or toxin, preventing the progression of infection or reducing the severity of symptoms. This is achieved through the antibodies binding to the specific foreign substance and promoting its elimination or inactivation by the immune system.
Typically, anti-serums are administered via injection, either intravenously or intramuscularly, and are sometimes referred to as antivenoms or antitoxins depending on the specific context in which they are used. They are especially effective in the treatment of diseases for which there are no specific vaccines available or are used as an additional therapeutic intervention alongside traditional treatments.
It is important to note that the production and use of anti-serums require strict quality control and testing to ensure safety and effectiveness. Additionally, due to the animal origins of anti-serums, precautions must be taken to minimize the risk of allergic reactions or potential side effects in recipients.
Common Misspellings for ANTI SERUMS
- antiserum
- anti serum
- antiserums
- anti serums
- znti serums
- snti serums
- wnti serums
- qnti serums
- abti serums
- amti serums
- ajti serums
- ahti serums
- anri serums
- anfi serums
- angi serums
- anyi serums
- an6i serums
- an5i serums
- antu serums
- antj serums
Etymology of ANTI SERUMS
The word "antiserum" is derived from the combination of two terms, "anti-" and "serum".
1. "Anti-" is a prefix that comes from the Greek word "antí", meaning "against". It can be used to indicate opposition or counteraction. In the context of medical science, "anti-" is often used to imply something that acts against a particular substance or organism.
2. "Serum" originally comes from the Latin word "serum", meaning "whey" or "milk serum". In medicine, "serum" refers to the clear, yellowish component of blood or other bodily fluids, which is left after removing cells, clotting factors, and other solid elements.
Combining these two elements, "antiserum" refers to a substance that is obtained from the blood of an organism that has developed immunity against a specific disease or toxin.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
