ANTHROPOIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Anthropoids are a group of primates characterized by their advanced cognitive abilities, relatively large brains, and complex social structures. This group includes humans, apes, and monkeys. The term "anthropoid" is derived from the Greek words "anthropos" (meaning human) and "eidos" (meaning form or resemblance).
Anthropoids are distinguished from other primates, such as prosimians (lemurs, lorises) and tarsiers, by their characteristics such as fully or partially opposable thumbs, forward-facing eyes that provide binocular vision, and a complex brain structure. They also possess the ability to walk upright on two legs (bipedalism). This allows anthropoids to engage in a wide range of locomotor patterns, utilizing both arboreal (tree-dwelling) and terrestrial (ground-living) habitats.
Anthropoids exhibit a diverse range of behaviors and social structures. While there are exceptions, many anthropoid species, especially apes and some monkeys, form complex social groups characterized by kinship bonds, cooperation, communication, and hierarchical relationships. They also possess a wide repertoire of vocalizations and body language to express their emotions and intentions.
These primates are found in various regions across the globe, with apes primarily residing in Africa and Southeast Asia, while monkeys inhabit diverse habitats including forests, grasslands, and even urban environments. Anthropoids are important subjects of study in fields such as primatology and anthropology due to their similarities to humans in terms of anatomy, behavior, and cognition. They provide significant insights into understanding human evolution, social dynamics, and the complex nature of intelligence.
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Other Common Misspellings for ANTHROPOIDS
Etymology of ANTHROPOIDS
The word "anthropoid" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "anthrōpos", meaning "human being", and "-eides", meaning "-like" or "-resembling". Therefore, "anthropoid" literally means "resembling a human".
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