Anthemis foetida, commonly known as stinking chamomile, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. This perennial herbaceous plant is native to Europe and is known for its characteristic pungent smell.
Stinking chamomile typically grows up to a height of 30-50 centimeters and has a spreading habit. Its stems are erect and covered in fine, grayish-green hairs. The leaves are feathery, deeply divided, and emit a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed. The plant produces numerous small yellow flowers, arranged in flat-topped clusters at the tops of the stems. Each flower consists of a central disk surrounded by a ring of ray florets.
Despite its unpleasant smell, Anthemis foetida has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for various purposes. Its flowers are known to contain various beneficial compounds, including essential oils, flavonoids, and terpenes, which may possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and sedative properties. Stinking chamomile has long been used to alleviate symptoms of respiratory ailments, such as coughs and bronchitis, and to soothe digestive issues.
In addition to its medicinal uses, Anthemis foetida is also grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, valued for its delicate and attractive flowers. Its ability to tolerate poor soil conditions and dry environments makes it a popular choice for naturalistic or low-maintenance gardens.
Overall, Anthemis foetida is a distinctive plant species known for its strong odor, yellow flowers, and medicinal properties, contributing to its cultural, aesthetic, and therapeutic significance.
