Pronunciation: [ˈantɪlˌə͡ʊp hˈɔːn] (IPA) 
The spelling of "antelope horn" can be a bit tricky due to the pronunciation of the two words. The word "antelope" is typically pronounced as /ˈænt.ləʊp/ (ANT-luhp), with the stress on the first syllable. Meanwhile, "horn" is pronounced as /hɔːn/ (hawrn), with the "o" being a long vowel sound. So, to spell the phrase correctly, it should be written as "antelope horn" with the stress on the first syllable of "antelope."
Antelope horn refers to the long, twisted, and spiral-shaped structures that grow on the head of certain species of antelopes. It is a specialized appendage made of keratin, similar to a mammalian horn or a bovine horn, although it possesses unique characteristics. Antelope horns are primarily found in male antelopes, with some exceptions in females or juveniles of certain species.
These horns serve various purposes. They are primarily used for competition, as male antelopes engage in battles with their horns to establish dominance or access mating rights. The size, shape, and condition of the antelope horns often indicate the overall health and genetic fitness of the individuals, making them a key factor in sexual selection.
Antelope horns are composed of a bony core covered by a keratinous sheath, which gives them their distinctive appearance. The keratin layer aids in providing protection, strength, and flexibility to the underlying bone. The unique spiral shape of antelope horns also contributes to their functionality by providing an effective defense mechanism against predators. The twist in the antelope horns allows for a more efficient redirecting of forces during head-on collisions, reducing the risk of injury.
Apart from their biological significance, antelope horns have cultural and symbolic value in various human societies. They are often used in traditional medicine, spiritual ceremonies, or ornamental purposes. Due to their aesthetic appeal, antelope horns have also been sought after as decorative items in art, crafts, and home interiors.
The term "antelope horn" does not have a distinct etymology as it refers to a generic description rather than a specific word. "Antelope" originates from the Middle English word "antelop", which came from Old English "antelāp" or "āntelāp", ultimately derived from Medieval Latin "ant(h)alopus" or "antealopus". The Latin term itself originated from Greek "anthólops", which was derived from "anthós" meaning "flower" and "óps" meaning "eye", referring to the markings on the animal's face. However, since "antelope horn" is a descriptive phrase rather than a specific word, there is no specific etymology for that term.
