ANTEFIXA Meaning and
Definition
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Antefixa, also known as antefixes (plural), is a term used in architecture to refer to decorative elements attached to the eaves or cornices of ancient Greek and Roman buildings. The word "antefixa" is derived from Latin, where "ante" means "before" and "fixa" means "attached."
Antefixa typically take the form of small, ornamental plaques made from terracotta, stone, or marble. These decorative pieces are placed in a row along the lower edge of a tiled roof, just above the cornice, typically covering the ends of the roof tiles. They are attached to the eaves through either a groove or small holes.
The design of antefixa can vary widely, but they often depict various motifs from mythology, representing mythical creatures, gods, or scenes from ancient stories. They can also be adorned with patterns, floral motifs, or abstract designs, depending on the artistic style of the time and place.
One of the primary functions of antefixa is to conceal the ends of the roof tiles, creating a finished and aesthetically pleasing appearance. However, they also serve practical purposes, helping to deflect water away from the walls and protect the structure from potential water damage.
Antefixa are an important architectural element that reflects the artistic and cultural sensibilities of ancient civilizations. They continue to be studied and admired for their intricate designs and contribution to the overall beauty of ancient buildings.
Common Misspellings for ANTEFIXA
- zntefixa
- sntefixa
- wntefixa
- qntefixa
- abtefixa
- amtefixa
- ajtefixa
- ahtefixa
- anrefixa
- anfefixa
- angefixa
- anyefixa
- an6efixa
- an5efixa
- antwfixa
- antsfixa
- antdfixa
- antrfixa
- ant4fixa
Etymology of ANTEFIXA
The word "Antefixa" comes from Latin and has its roots in two different words: "ante" meaning "before" or "in front of", and "fixa" which is the feminine form of "fixus", meaning "fixed" or "fastened". In ancient Roman architecture and art, "antefixa" refers to decorative ornamental disks or plaques that were fixed or fastened to the eaves of a building's roof, typically in a row or series. These antefixa served a dual purpose of providing a decorative element to the structure and also protecting the roof from weathering by preventing rainwater from penetrating underneath the tiles. Over time, the term "antefixa" has been adopted by archeologists and art historians to describe these specific architectural features.
Similar spelling words for ANTEFIXA
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