How Do You Spell ANTAGONISM?

Pronunciation: [antˈaɡənˌɪzəm] (IPA)

Antagonism is spelled as /ˌæn.tə.ˈɡoʊ.nɪ.zəm/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The word is derived from the Greek word 'antagonisma' and refers to hostility or opposition. The word is formed using the prefix 'anti-' meaning against, and the suffix '-ism' meaning a particular type of behaviour or belief. The spelling of the word is challenging because of the letters 'g' and 'n' appearing together, which can be difficult to pronounce for non-native speakers. Proper pronunciation of this word requires practice and careful enunciation.

ANTAGONISM Meaning and Definition

  1. Antagonism refers to the state or quality of being antagonistic or displaying antagonistic behavior. It is primarily characterized by opposition, hostility, or active resistance towards someone or something.

    In interpersonal relationships, antagonism manifests as a deep-seated animosity or hostility between individuals. It involves a persistent or recurring clash in opinions, ideologies, or interests, leading to arguments, conflicts, or even open hostility. Antagonism may arise due to differing beliefs, values, or goals, and it can be fueled by a sense of rivalry, competition, or even envy.

    Antagonism can also be observed in the realm of biology and medicine. In this context, it refers to any process, substance, or cellular response that opposes or counteracts the effects of something else. For instance, antagonism can be seen in the interactions between different medications, where one drug may reduce or inhibit the intended effect of another, leading to therapeutic challenges. Similarly, the concept of antagonism is frequently observed in studies of diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, where the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells or tissues.

    Overall, antagonism involves a distinct opposition, resistance, or hostility towards an individual, group, idea, or physiological process. It signifies an active and persistent clash that can result in conflict, rivalry, or counteraction.

  2. Opposition, mutual resistance; noting mutual opposition in action between muscles, drugs, diseases, or physiological processes or between drugs and diseases or drugs and physiological processes.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

  3. Active opposition.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for ANTAGONISM

Etymology of ANTAGONISM

The word "antagonism" comes from the Greek word "antagōnismos", which is derived from "antagōnizesthai", meaning "to struggle against". The term combines the prefix "anti-" (meaning "against") and "agōnistēs" (meaning "competitor" or "combatant"). Consequently, "antagonism" refers to the state of being in opposition or conflict with someone or something.

Similar spelling words for ANTAGONISM

Plural form of ANTAGONISM is ANTAGONISMS

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