ANOREXIA Meaning and
Definition
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Anorexia is a medical term used to describe a potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by an extreme fear of gaining weight and an intense desire to be thin. It is often associated with a distorted body image, in which individuals believe they are overweight or larger than they actually are, even if they are significantly underweight.
People suffering from anorexia typically restrict their calorie intake, often to extremely low levels, leading to severe weight loss and malnutrition. They may engage in excessive exercise and exhibit obsessive behaviors surrounding food, such as meticulously counting calories, avoiding certain food groups, or cutting food into small pieces.
Physical symptoms of anorexia can include significant weight loss, brittle hair and nails, thinning of the bones (osteoporosis), dry and yellowish skin, fatigue, and weakness. Individuals with anorexia often experience psychological symptoms as well, such as depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, and a preoccupation with their appearance.
Anorexia nervosa predominantly affects young girls and women, although it can also occur in males. It is a multi-faceted disorder with complex causes, including a combination of genetic, psychological, and social factors. Early intervention and treatment are crucial to prevent severe health complications and potential death associated with anorexia. Treatment usually involves a combination of psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and medical monitoring to restore weight and address the underlying psychological issues.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ANOREXIA
The word "anorexia" is derived from the Greek roots "an-" meaning "without" or "lack of", and "orexis" meaning "appetite" or "desire". Hence, "anorexia" literally translates to "without appetite". This term is commonly used to describe the medical condition of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by a significant and persistent restriction of food intake, resulting in severe weight loss and an intense fear of gaining weight.
Similar spelling words for ANOREXIA
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