ANOPHTHALMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Anophthalmia is a medical condition characterized by the complete absence or underdevelopment of one or both eyes. It is a rare congenital abnormality, meaning it is present at birth, and is often associated with other abnormalities or genetic conditions. Anophthalmia can result from the failure of the embryonic eye structures to develop properly during fetal growth.
Individuals with anophthalmia usually have an eye socket that is empty or too small to accommodate an eye. The affected area may be covered by skin or may contain only a rudimentary structure. In some cases, there may be remnants of eye structures, known as microphthalmia, which are anomalously small.
People with anophthalmia may experience related visual impairments, such as reduced depth perception and impaired binocular vision. Additionally, there may be associated physical or intellectual disabilities. Anophthalmia can be diagnosed through physical examination and medical testing, including imaging techniques such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment options for anophthalmia focus on a multidisciplinary approach, which can include surgical intervention, such as socket expansion or fitting of an ocular prosthesis. Various rehabilitation services, including visual aids, and counseling may be recommended to support individuals with anophthalmia in adjusting to life without functional eyes.
Overall, anophthalmia is a congenital condition involving the absence or underdevelopment of one or both eyes, often associated with other abnormalities, and typically diagnosed at birth.
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Congenital absence of one or both eyes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANOPHTHALMIA
- znophthalmia
- snophthalmia
- wnophthalmia
- qnophthalmia
- abophthalmia
- amophthalmia
- ajophthalmia
- ahophthalmia
- aniphthalmia
- ankphthalmia
- anlphthalmia
- anpphthalmia
- an0phthalmia
- an9phthalmia
- anoohthalmia
- anolhthalmia
- ano-hthalmia
- ano0hthalmia
- anopgthalmia
- anopbthalmia
Etymology of ANOPHTHALMIA
The word anophthalmia is derived from two Greek roots: an- and ophthalmos.
The prefix an- in Greek means without or not.
The root ophthalmos is derived from the Greek noun ophthalmos which means eye.
Therefore, anophthalmia combines the prefix an- with the root ophthalmos to form a term that literally means without an eye.
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