ANNALES MAXIMI Meaning and
Definition
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"Annales Maximi" refers to a Latin term that translates to "Great Annals" in English. It specifically denotes a chronicle or historical record of significant events, often pertaining to the Roman Republic or Roman Empire.
The Annals Maximi were initially compiled by the pontifex maximus, the highest-ranking priest in ancient Rome, as a means to keep an official record of important religious, social, and political occurrences within the community. This comprehensive account encompassed a wide range of information, including reference to natural disasters, celestial events, agricultural affairs, and even the lives of notable individuals.
Over time, the "Annales Maximi" developed beyond their religious origins and evolved into a more general historical record. They were traditionally transmitted orally, with the pontifex maximus relaying the information during public assemblies or festivals. Eventually, these chronicles were transcribed into written documents for broader dissemination.
Due to their extensive and priceless historical content, the "Annals Maximi" became a valuable resource for later historians in their endeavors to reconstruct and understand the rich tapestry of ancient Rome. However, only fragments of these records have survived, making it challenging for scholars to reconstruct a complete narrative of Roman history during the Republic and early Empire.
In summary, the term "Annals Maximi" refers to a significant historical record kept in ancient Rome, initially maintained by the pontifex maximus, which chronicled religious, social, and political events. These chronicles held great importance in understanding the history of ancient Rome, though only fragments of them remain today.
Etymology of ANNALES MAXIMI
The term "annales maximi" has its roots in Latin. "Annus" means "year" and "maximus" means "greatest" or "largest". Therefore, "annales maximi" can be translated as "greatest or largest years" or "annals of the greatest years".
The phrase primarily refers to the official records kept by the ancient Roman priests known as "pontifices" during the Roman Republic. These records documented noteworthy events, such as important religious observations, prodigies, and significant political milestones. They were considered an important historical resource for the Romans.
It is important to note that "annales maximi" should not be confused with "Annales", the name of a famous historical work by the Roman historian Titus Livius (Livy), which covers the history of Rome from its mythical origins to Livy's present time.
