Ankylotome, a word used in medicine, is spelled as /ænˈkaɪlətoʊm/. The word can be broken down into two parts: "ankylo" meaning stiff or fused and "tome" meaning an instrument for cutting. The combination of these two words creates a term that refers to a surgical instrument used for dissecting or cutting through connective tissue. Despite its unusual spelling, the IPA phonetic transcription helps clarify the pronunciation of the word, making it easier for professionals to understand and use correctly in their medical practice.
An ankylotome is a surgical instrument that is specifically designed for the purpose of cutting or dividing ligaments. It consists of a long, slender handle with a sharp, hooked blade at the end. The term "ankylotome" is derived from the Greek words "ankylos," meaning bent or hooked, and "tome," meaning an instrument used for cutting.
The primary use of an ankylotome is in orthopedic surgery, particularly to treat conditions such as joint dislocation or contractures where there is abnormal fusion or stiffness of the joint. By using the sharp blade of the ankylotome, surgeons can carefully cut through the fibrous tissues or ligaments that are causing the restriction of movement or immobility.
The procedure involving the ankylotome is typically performed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes a small incision near the affected joint to gain access. With precise control and technique, the surgeon employs the ankylotome to incise the abnormal ligaments gently, releasing the tension and restoring mobility to the joint.
Due to the specialised nature of the instrument, ankylotomes are primarily found in hospitals or surgical centers equipped with orthopedic departments. They are specifically designed to ensure accuracy and promote successful outcomes in joint surgery.
Overall, an ankylotome plays a vital role in the realm of orthopedics as a surgical tool intended for the precise cutting of fibrous tissues or ligaments to alleviate joint stiffness and promote joint motion restoration.
A cutting instrument for separating abnormally adherent surfaces; specifically an instrument for cutting the frenum linguae for the relief of tongue-tie.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ankylotome" derives from the Ancient Greek terms "ankylos" meaning "curved" or "bent" and "tomḗ" meaning "cutting" or "incision". In Ancient Greek, the word referred to a surgical instrument used to cut through bones, particularly for the purpose of performing a joint resection or arthroplasty.