ANKYLOSIS SPURIA Meaning and
Definition
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Ankylosis spuria, also known as a false joint, is a medical condition characterized by abnormally limited movement in a joint due to bony fusion or other factors unrelated to true joint disease. It is a term often used in the field of orthopedics and refers to a condition where two adjacent bones in a joint have fused or grown together, leading to impaired motion or immobility.
This condition can be a result of various factors such as trauma, including fractures, or prolonged immobilization of the joint. Ankylosis spuria can also occur as a consequence of improper healing of a broken bone, where the fractured ends of the bone have formed a bridge of new bone tissue resulting in the fusion of the joint.
The symptoms of ankylosis spuria typically include restricted range of motion, stiffness, discomfort, and sometimes pain in the affected joint. The joint may also exhibit a decreased level of function and appear deformed or misaligned.
The diagnosis of ankylosis spuria is usually based on a combination of physical examination findings, imaging techniques like X-rays, and patient history. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Conservative methods such as physical therapy, exercises, and pharmacological interventions may be used to alleviate pain and improve mobility. In some cases, surgical interventions may be considered to restore joint movement and correct any deformities.
Etymology of ANKYLOSIS SPURIA
The term "Ankylosis spuria" is a medical term used in orthopedics and refers to a condition where joint stiffness and immobility are caused by factors other than true bony fusion. The etymology of "Ankylosis spuria" can be explained as follows:
1. Ankylosis: The term "ankylosis" derives from the Greek word "ankylos" (ἄγκυλος), meaning "crooked" or "curved". In the medical context, ankylosis refers to the abnormal stiffening and immobility of a joint, often due to pathological reasons, such as inflammation, injury, or disease.
2. Spuria: The word "spuria" is a Latin term meaning "false" or "spurious".
