ANISAKIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Anisakiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the ingestion of raw or undercooked seafood that is contaminated with larvae of the Anisakis nematodes. These worms are commonly found in certain marine animals like fish, squid, and shellfish, particularly in regions with high consumption of raw seafood.
The infection occurs when the larvae are ingested, typically by consuming raw or undercooked seafood. Once inside the human body, the larvae can invade the gastrointestinal tract, leading to inflammation and various symptoms. Common symptoms of anisakiasis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in some cases, mild allergic reactions with itching or hives.
Diagnosis of anisakiasis is often challenging due to its similarity with other gastrointestinal conditions. However, a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like endoscopy or ultrasound can help in identifying the presence of larvae or detecting any related complications.
Treatment usually involves removal of the larvae from the gastrointestinal tract using endoscopy or surgery, depending on the severity of the infection. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent potential complications, as the larvae can cause tissue damage or allergic reactions in some cases.
Prevention of anisakiasis mainly involves proper cooking or freezing of seafood before consumption to ensure the destruction or inactivation of any potential larvae. Thoroughly cooking fish or freezing it at temperatures below -20°C for at least 24 hours can effectively kill the Anisakis larvae and reduce the risk of infection.
Common Misspellings for ANISAKIASIS
- znisakiasis
- snisakiasis
- wnisakiasis
- qnisakiasis
- abisakiasis
- amisakiasis
- ajisakiasis
- ahisakiasis
- anusakiasis
- anjsakiasis
- anksakiasis
- anosakiasis
- an9sakiasis
- an8sakiasis
- aniaakiasis
- anizakiasis
- anixakiasis
- anidakiasis
- anieakiasis
- aniwakiasis
Etymology of ANISAKIASIS
The word "anisakiasis" is derived from two main components:
1. Anisakis: This part of the word is derived from the genus name of a parasitic roundworm called Anisakis. Anisakis is a type of small nematode worm that belongs to the family Anisakidae. The term "Anisakis" comes from the Greek word "anisos" which means "unequal" or "uneven" due to the unequal size of its spicules (small reproductive structures).
2. -iasis: This suffix is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a diseased condition caused by a particular organism. It originates from the Greek word "-iasis" meaning "disease" or "pertaining to a disease".
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