Animatronic refers to the technology or process of creating and controlling lifelike robotic creatures or human figures that mimic the movements and behaviors of living beings. The term combines two words: "animate," meaning to give life or motion, and "electronic," referring to the use of electricity and computer-controlled mechanisms to operate these creations.
Animatronic figures are commonly used in the entertainment industry, including film, television, theme parks, and museums, as well as in the field of education and scientific research. These creations are designed to imitate the appearance and actions of real animals, dinosaurs, fictional characters, and even humans.
The animatronic technology involves intricate engineering, utilizing an array of motors, gears, cables, and other mechanical components, which are precisely coordinated to produce realistic movements. The movements can include gestures, facial expressions, walking, talking, and even complex actions such as dancing or fighting.
To animate these figures, animatronics employ various control systems, including hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric mechanisms. Control signals are sent to these systems, enabling the synchronized movement of different parts of the animatronic, dictated by pre-programmed sequences or real-time operator control.
While animatronics are typically used for entertainment purposes, they have also found practical applications in fields like medical research, where robotic models can simulate human anatomical structures and movements for surgical training or experimentation.
In summary, animatronic essentially describes the development, control, and operation of robotic figures that replicate the appearance and actions of living beings, primarily for entertainment or educational purposes.
