ANIMAL TEST Meaning and
Definition
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Animal testing refers to the experimental procedure performed on live animals for scientific or commercial purposes in order to gain insight into the effects of substances, products, or procedures on an organism's physiology, behavior, or overall health. It involves the use of animals such as mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and primates, among others, which are subjected to various tests, including the administration of drugs or chemicals, exposure to environmental factors, or surgical interventions.
Animal tests are conducted primarily in medical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries to assess the safety and efficacy of potential treatments, drugs, or consumer products before they are released for human use. Scientists conduct these tests to understand the possible side effects, toxicity levels, or potential risks associated with the substances being tested.
Animal testing raises ethical concerns due to the potential harm caused to animals. Critics argue that such practices may lead to unnecessary suffering, as animals are subjected to invasive procedures, confinement, or exposure to harmful substances. However, proponents argue that animal testing is crucial for progress in medical research and human safety, stating that it has contributed to significant advancements in understanding diseases, developing treatments, and validating product safety.
Efforts are being made globally to reduce and replace animal testing with alternative methods, such as in vitro models, computer simulations, and human cell-based assays. The aim is to minimize the use of animals while ensuring the validity and reliability of scientific research.
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Etymology of ANIMAL TEST
The term "animal test" is a combination of two words - "animal" and "test".
The word "animal" comes from the Latin word "animalis", which means "having breath" or "living being". It was then derived from "anima", meaning "life" or "soul". In English, the word "animal" refers to a member of the kingdom Animalia, including organisms such as mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and insects.
The word "test" originated from the Latin word "testum", meaning "earthen pot" or "jug". Over time, it evolved to mean a trial, examination, or assessment to determine a person's abilities, knowledge, or the quality of something.
When combined together, "animal test" refers to the practice of conducting experiments or trials on animals to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, or toxicity of a substance, product, or procedure.
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