ANGRA MAINYU Meaning and
Definition
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Angra Mainyu is a term derived from ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) and is central to Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest known religions. In Zoroastrianism, Angra Mainyu is the embodiment of evil, representing the forces of darkness, chaos, and destruction that oppose the supreme god, Ahura Mazda. Angra Mainyu is often referred to as the "evil spirit" or the "destructive spirit" and is believed to be the source of all malevolent thoughts, actions, and events in the world.
According to Zoroastrian theology, Angra Mainyu constantly strives to undermine the order, harmony, and righteousness established by Ahura Mazda. This cosmic dualism between good and evil, represented by Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu respectively, forms the fundamental tenet of Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrians believe that humans have the power to choose between these opposing forces and that their choices will determine the ultimate fate of their souls.
Angra Mainyu also appears in Zoroastrian mythology as the creator of a host of demonic beings, known as daevas, who aid him in his mission to subvert and corrupt the world. Moreover, Angra Mainyu is associated with vices, temptations, and moral corruption. Zoroastrians strive to resist the influence of Angra Mainyu through righteous actions, devotion, and spiritual discipline, seeking to align themselves with the divine order and contribute to the eventual triumph of good over evil.
Etymology of ANGRA MAINYU
The term Angra Mainyu originates from Zoroastrianism, an ancient Persian religion. In this belief system, Angra Mainyu is considered the evil spirit or the destructive force. Angra means destructive or harmful in Avestan, the ancient language of the Zoroastrians, while Mainyu translates to spirit or thought. Therefore, Angra Mainyu can be understood as destructive spirit or destructive thought.
