Anglocentricity is the state of having an English or British focus or perspective. It is pronounced /æŋɡlə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪsɪti/ with stress on the second syllable. This word is spelled with the prefix "anglo" meaning English or British, followed by the root word "centricity" meaning a focus on a particular thing or region. The "r" sound in the middle of the word is pronounced in British English but often dropped in American English, resulting in the pronunciation /æŋɡloʊˈsɛntəsɪti/.
Anglocentricity refers to the perspective or tendency to prioritize or view the world through an English or Anglo-Saxon lens. It is derived from the word "Anglo," which pertains to the English-speaking countries or people, and "centricity," which implies a focus or centeredness around a particular thing or group. Anglocentricity can manifest as a cultural, linguistic, or political bias that places English-speaking people or nations at the center or as the standard by which other cultures or societies are judged or measured.
This concept implies a certain dominance or influence exerted by Anglo-Saxon cultures, particularly the English language, on a global scale. It encompasses not only the linguistic aspects but also the cultural, historical, social, and economic dimensions associated with English-speaking nations, primarily the United Kingdom and the United States. The dominance of English as a global language has allowed its culture to permeate many aspects of life, leading to the prominence of Anglocentric views in various fields, including literature, media, education, and business.
While Anglocentricity is not inherently negative, it can result in the marginalization or erasure of other cultures and languages. It can overlook or diminish the value, richness, and contributions of non-Anglo-Saxon cultures, creating a bias or inequality in the representation of diverse societies. Recognizing and addressing Anglocentricity is important for fostering inclusivity, diversity, and the equitable representation of various cultures and worldviews in global contexts.
The word "Anglocentricity" is derived from the combination of three elements:
1. "Anglo-" is a prefix that denotes something related to England, the English people, or the English language. It is derived from the Latin word "Anglus", meaning the English.
2. "-centric" is a suffix that means having a central or dominant focus on something. It is derived from the Greek word "kentrikos", meaning center.
3. "-ity" is a suffix that turns the base word into a noun form, indicating a state, condition, quality, or characteristic.
Therefore, the word "Anglocentricity" refers to the state or condition of having a central or dominant focus on England, the English people, or the English language. It is often used to describe a mindset or perspective that prioritizes English culture or values over others.