Angiorrhoea, also known as angiopathy, is a medical term that refers to the abnormal or excessive bleeding from the blood vessels. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "angeion," meaning vessel, and "rhoia," which translates to flow or discharge.
Angiorrhoea can occur in different parts of the body, including various blood vessels such as arteries, veins, and capillaries. The condition can be localized, affecting only specific vessels, or it can involve multiple vessels throughout the body. The excessive bleeding may result from weakened or damaged vessel walls, increased blood pressure, clotting disorders, or inflammation.
Patients with angiorrhoea may experience various symptoms depending on the location and severity of the bleeding. These symptoms may include bruising, petechiae (small reddish-purple spots on the skin), hematomas (collections of blood outside the blood vessels), nosebleeds, gastrointestinal bleeding, or even hemorrhagic strokes in severe cases.
Diagnosis of angiorrhoea is typically based on a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and angiography. Treatment approaches for angiorrhoea depend on the underlying cause and may involve managing blood pressure, addressing clotting disorders, or repairing blood vessel abnormalities through surgical procedures.
In conclusion, angiorrhoea is a medical condition characterized by abnormal or excessive bleeding from blood vessels. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for minimizing complications associated with this condition.
