Angioplasty Balloon Coronary is a medical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease and restore blood flow in the blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. It is a minimally invasive technique commonly performed in cardiology.
During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the groin or wrist, and carefully guided to the blocked coronary artery. The catheter contains a deflated balloon at its tip, which is positioned inside the affected artery. Once in place, the balloon is inflated, compressing the plaque build-up and widening the artery to improve blood flow to the heart.
The balloon used in angioplasty is typically made of a semi-compliant material, such as nylon or polyethylene. The size of the balloon is chosen based on the specific characteristics of the blockage. The process of inflating the balloon is known as balloon dilation, and it can exert a considerable force against the plaque and arterial wall, allowing for the restoration of blood flow.
In some cases, the angioplasty procedure may be combined with the insertion of a stent to help keep the artery open. A stent is a tiny mesh-like tube made of metal or fabric that is inserted into the artery during the procedure. It provides structural support for the artery and helps prevent it from re-narrowing.
Angioplasty Balloon Coronary is an effective treatment option for many patients with coronary artery disease, allowing them to alleviate symptoms, such as chest pain or shortness of breath, and enhance their overall cardiac health. However, like any medical procedure, it has potential risks and complications, and the decision to undergo angioplasty should always be made after careful consideration and consultation with a healthcare professional.
