How Do You Spell ANGIOID STREAKS?

Pronunciation: [ˈaŋɡɪˌɔ͡ɪd stɹˈiːks] (IPA)

Angioid streaks is a medical term used to describe the presence of breaks in the Bruch's membrane of the eye, due to calcification. The IPA phonetic transcription of the pronunciation for angioid streaks is [æn-dʒiɔɪd striks]. The word starts with the sound [æ] which is pronounced like the "a" in "cat". The second syllable begins with the "j" sound, like "jelly", and is followed by "ɔɪd". The word ends with "striks", pronounced the same as "sticks".

ANGIOID STREAKS Meaning and Definition

1. Angioid streaks refer to grayish, irregular lines or breaks in the blood vessels of the retina that are visible during a dilated eye examination. This condition is typically associated with underlying medical disorders, such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE), Paget's disease of bone, sickle cell disease, or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Angioid streaks are considered a rare condition, affecting approximately 6 in every 100,000 individuals.

   These streaks are believed to result from mineral deposits, particularly calcium and elastin fibers, which accumulate in the deep layers of the retina. As a result, the connective tissue of the Bruch's membrane, which supports the retinal blood vessels, becomes weakened and as a consequence, small cracks or streaks may develop. If these streaks extend to the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision, it can lead to a loss of central, detailed vision.

   Symptoms associated with angioid streaks can vary, including visual disturbances such as blurred or distorted vision. However, the presence of angioid streaks does not always lead to vision loss, as this depends on the progression and location of the streaks. In some cases, people with angioid streaks may develop subretinal neovascularization, which is the formation of abnormal blood vessels that can further impair vision.

   Treatment options for angioid streaks are limited, and mainly focus on preventing complications and managing underlying conditions, such as blood pressure control or blood thinning medications. Regular eye examinations and monitoring of vision are essential for detecting any changes or complications associated with angioid streaks.

Common Misspellings for ANGIOID STREAKS

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Etymology of ANGIOID STREAKS

The word "angioid" is derived from the combination of two root words: "angio" and "oid".

The root word "angio" is derived from the Greek word "angeion", meaning "vessel". It is often used in medical terminology to refer to blood vessels or the vascular system.

The suffix "-oid" is derived from the Greek word "oeides", meaning "resembling" or "like". It is commonly used in scientific and medical terminology to indicate a resemblance or similarity to something.

So, when these two root words are combined, "angioid" refers to something that resembles or is like blood vessels.

The word "streaks" refers to lines or marks that appear like thin, elongated lines. In the context of medical terminology, "angioid streaks" are thin, linear lesions typically found in the retina or choroid of the eye, resembling blood vessels.