Angiite is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels, specifically the walls of the arteries and veins. This condition is considered rare and often results from an autoimmune response in the body, although the exact cause is not always known.
The inflammation in angiite can affect blood vessels of various sizes throughout the body, including those in vital organs such as the brain, kidneys, and skin. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, weight loss, joint pain, and skin rashes. Depending on the location and severity of the inflammation, more specific symptoms may occur, such as headaches, neurological deficits, and organ dysfunction.
Diagnosis of angiite typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, blood tests to assess inflammation markers, and imaging techniques like angiography to examine the blood vessels and detect any abnormalities. In some cases, a biopsy of affected tissue may be necessary.
Treatment for angiite often involves a multi-disciplinary approach involving rheumatologists, nephrologists, and other specialists based on the specific organ involvement. Medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants are commonly used to reduce inflammation and control the autoimmune response. In more severe cases, where organ damage has occurred, additional treatments like dialysis or surgery may be necessary.
Regular monitoring and follow-up appointments are crucial to managing angiite effectively and preventing complications. With proper treatment and ongoing care, many individuals with angiite can achieve remission and experience improved quality of life.
