ANGELMAN Meaning and
Definition
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Angelman is a term primarily used in the field of medical science, specifically in the domain of genetic disorders. Angelman is a rare neurodevelopmental condition that is characterized by certain distinct features and symptoms. It is caused by a genetic mutation or a deletion in chromosome 15. Individuals diagnosed with Angelman syndrome typically exhibit severe developmental delays, impaired speech or complete absence of speech, movement and balance difficulties, and a unique behavioral phenotype, including hyperactivity and a happy, excitable demeanor. The condition is usually diagnosed during infancy or early childhood due to delays in achieving developmental milestones.
The name "Angelman" comes from Dr. Harry Angelman, the British pediatrician who first described the condition in 1965. Angelman syndrome is often considered a lifelong disorder, as individuals affected by it usually require extensive medical, therapeutic, and educational support throughout their lives. However, with appropriate intervention and management, individuals with Angelman syndrome can improve their quality of life and achieve some degree of independence.
The disorder has a prevalence of approximately 1 in 15,000 individuals in the general population, regardless of gender or ethnic background. Ongoing research aims to uncover more about the genetic causes and potential treatment options for Angelman syndrome.
Etymology of ANGELMAN
The word "angelman" is a combination of two components: "angel" and "man". The etymology of "angel" can be traced back to the Old English word "engel", which is derived from the Old Germanic word "angilus". Both of these words ultimately derive from the Greek word "angelos", meaning "messenger" or "one who is sent". The term "angel" originally referred to supernatural beings or divine messengers in various religious traditions.
The second component, "man", comes from the Old English word "mann", which is related to the Old Frisian word "men", the Old Norse word "maðr", and the Gothic word "manna". All of these words are derived from the Proto-Germanic word "manwaz", which means "person" or "human".
