How Do You Spell ANGELESCUS SIGN?

Pronunciation: [ˈand͡ʒɪlˌɛskəs sˈa͡ɪn] (IPA)

The term Angelescus sign, used in the medical field, is named after Romanian neurosurgeon Nicolae Angelescu. The correct pronunciation of Angelescus sign is [æŋˈɡɛlezkəs saɪn]. Each syllable is pronounced separately, with emphasis on the second syllable. The initial "a" is pronounced short and the "s" is pronounced like a "z." Angelescus sign refers to an involuntary movement of the lower extremity that indicates a lesion in the spinal cord above the lumbar enlargement. Accurate spelling and pronunciation of medical terms are essential for proper communication among healthcare professionals.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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ANGELESCUS SIGN Meaning and Definition

  1. The Angelescus sign is a medical term that refers to a physical examination finding observed in patients with ocular or orbital disorders. It is characterized by a vertical retraction of the upper eyelids during downward gaze or when the patient attempts to look down. This sign is typically present in individuals with Graves' ophthalmopathy, an autoimmune condition that affects the eyes and is commonly associated with an overactive thyroid gland.

    The Angelescus sign is named after Marin Angelescu, a renowned Romanian ophthalmologist known for his contributions to the field of eye diseases and surgery. It is considered a valuable clinical marker for diagnosing Graves' ophthalmopathy, along with other signs such as proptosis (bulging of the eyes), conjunctival injection, and periorbital edema.

    The mechanism behind the Angelescus sign involves abnormal functioning of the muscles that control eye movements. Due to inflammation and fibrosis in the orbital region, the eye muscles become tight and restricted, causing the upward retraction of the eyelids when the patient attempts to look downwards.

    The Angelescus sign plays a significant role in guiding ophthalmologists and endocrinologists in the evaluation and management of Graves' ophthalmopathy. By recognizing this sign, healthcare professionals can make an accurate diagnosis, develop appropriate treatment plans, and monitor the progression of the disease. Additionally, it assists in distinguishing Graves' ophthalmopathy from other eye disorders that may present with similar symptoms.

Etymology of ANGELESCUS SIGN

There seems to be no historical or linguistic evidence supporting the use or existence of the term "Angelescus sign". It is possible that it is a misspelling or a neologism with no established meaning or origin. Therefore, there is no etymology available for this term.