Pronunciation: [ˈanɪsθˌɛta͡ɪz] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "anesthetize" is often misspelled as "anesthetise." The reason for the "z" in the spelling is due to its phonetic pronunciation. The word is pronounced as [əˈnɛsθəˌtaɪz] in IPA phonetics, with the final sound being a "z" instead of an "s." Anesthetize refers to the process of administering anesthesia to numb an area or produce a loss of consciousness during a surgical procedure.
The verb "anesthetize" refers to the process of administering anesthesia to someone or something in order to induce a temporary state of unconsciousness, numbness, or insensitivity to pain. This is typically carried out by a medical professional, such as an anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist.
When a person is anesthetized, they become completely or partially unaware of their surroundings and do not experience any pain during medical procedures or surgeries. Anesthesia typically involves the administration of drugs, either through inhalation or injection, which act on the central nervous system to depress the person's consciousness and sensory perception.
The purpose of anesthetizing a patient is to ensure their comfort and safety during invasive or painful procedures. This could range from minor surgical interventions to major operations. Anesthesia can also be used during dental treatments, childbirth, or diagnostic tests that may cause discomfort or distress.
In veterinary medicine, animals may also be anesthetized for surgical procedures or medical treatments. Different species and sizes of animals require different dosages and methods of administration of anesthesia.
It is important to note that anesthetizing individuals carries potential risks and must be carefully managed and monitored by trained professionals. The administration of anesthesia requires a detailed knowledge of the patient's medical history, potential drug interactions, and understanding of the suitable anesthesia technique for a particular procedure or individual.
To induce anesthesia; to render anesthetic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "anesthetize" has its origins in the Greek language. It is derived from two Greek words: "ana" meaning "without" or "upwards", and "aisthēsis" meaning "sensation" or "perception".
The combination of these two words gives "an-", a prefix indicating negation or reversal, and "-esthēsis", meaning sensation or perception. When put together, they form "anesthesia", meaning "without sensation" or "without feeling". The verb form "anesthetize" refers to the act of inducing anesthesia, which essentially renders a person unconscious and without any sensation or feeling.
